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What is the Australian Dollar (AUD)? Example & How It’s Used

Last updated 03/25/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

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Fact checked by

Summary:
The Australian dollar (AUD) is a key global currency, known for its trade significance and correlation with commodities. This article delves into its history, trading aspects, influence on the foreign exchange market, and factors impacting its value.

What is the Australian dollar (AUD)?

History and significance

The AUD, symbolized as $ or A$, replaced the Australian pound in 1966. It’s the official currency in Australia and several South Pacific countries. Renowned for its natural resource abundance, including metals, coal, and wool, the AUD’s value is influenced by these commodities.

Understanding AUD in trading pairs

The AUD is among the most traded currencies globally, often paired with the USD. Its pairing dynamics, notably with the USD, USD/CAD, and USD/JPY, showcase its negative correlation with certain currencies due to the dollar being the quote currency.

Factors influencing AUD value

Economic indicators, such as GDP, retail sales, and trade balances, significantly impact the AUD. Moreover, events like natural disasters, elections, and government policies can alter its value. Demand for Australia’s resources, particularly from Asian markets like China and India, also influences its exchange rates.

Investor interest and influencing factors

Rising commodity prices generally benefit the Australian economy and the AUD. In contrast, countries focused on finished goods face currency devaluation during such market conditions. The conservative monetary policy in Australia, particularly concerning intervention post the Great Recession, contributed to higher interest rates, making the AUD an attractive choice for currency trades.
Weigh the risks and benefits
Here is a list of the benefits and the drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • Abundant in natural resources, influencing its value
  • Favorable for investors during rising commodity prices
  • Conservative monetary policy attracts traders seeking higher interest rates
Cons
  • Vulnerability to economic fluctuations in the global market
  • Dependence on demand for commodities and international economic trends
  • Subject to natural disasters and policy changes affecting its value

Frequently asked questions

How does the AUD differ from other major currencies?

The AUD stands out due to its correlation with commodity prices and its association with major Asian markets, setting it apart from currencies more focused on finished goods.

What are the primary factors influencing the AUD’s value?

Economic indicators, including GDP, trade balances, and demand for Australia’s resources, along with global economic conditions and policy changes, play pivotal roles in determining the AUD’s value.

Key takeaways

  • AUD replaced the Australian pound in 1966 and is the official currency of Australia and various South Pacific nations.
  • Its value is closely tied to natural resources and demand, making it sensitive to global economic changes.
  • AUD’s performance is influenced by economic indicators, government policies, and international trade dynamics.
  • The currency gains investor interest due to its correlation with rising commodity prices and Australia’s conservative monetary policy.

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