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What is Assessable Stock? Historical Insights, Characteristics, and Modern Relevance

Last updated 01/31/2024 by

Abi Bus

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Summary:
Assessable stock, a historical primary offering prevalent in the late 1800s, involved companies enticing investors with discounted equities, reserving the right to request additional funds later. While the last issuance was before World War II, this article explores its historical context, characteristics, and why it’s no longer in use. We delve into the Series 63 relevance, key takeaways, and provide an in-depth look beyond the original example.

Understanding assessable stock

assessable stock, a fascinating relic of financial history, was a primary offering strategy utilized in the late 1800s. Companies employed this approach to make their stocks more appealing to investors. In this unique structure, equities were initially sold at a substantial discount to their face value, presenting a lucrative opportunity for potential shareholders.

The catch: Companies coming back for more

however, the discounted nature of assessable stock came with a catch. The issuing company retained the right to revisit investors for additional funds at a later date. The amount they could demand was calculated as the face value of the stock minus the initial purchase price. Using the previous example, if an investor purchased assessable stock for $5 with a face value of $20, the company could later request an additional $15.
this mechanism allowed companies to secure initial capital quickly while leaving room for future financial growth. If an investor chose not to comply with the assessment, the issuing company had the option to resell that particular stock certificate, providing an interesting layer of flexibility to this financial instrument.

Assessable capital stock

within the realm of assessable stock, there was a subtype known as assessable capital stock. This variant took the concept further by making shareholders liable for an amount greater than what they initially paid for their stock. However, the assessment of this specific type of stock only occurred under particular circumstances, such as bankruptcy or insolvency. Notably, assessable capital stock was exclusively issued by financial institutions, adding an additional layer of complexity to this historical financial instrument.

Timeframe for assessable Stock

the prominence of assessable stock reached its peak in the late 1800s, a period marked by robust economic growth and the emergence of various financial instruments. However, as economic landscapes evolved, the issuance of assessable stocks gradually declined. By the 1930s, assessable stock had become a rarity, with companies shifting towards alternative methods of raising capital.
the outbreak of World War II further accelerated the demise of assessable stock, marking a definitive end to its era. In the post-war financial landscape, major exchanges phased out assessable stocks entirely. Modern financial markets have since moved away from this model, with companies now relying on non-assessable securities.

Assessable stock in modern finance

in contemporary finance, assessable stock has become a historical artifact. All securities traded on major exchanges are non-assessable. If companies require additional funds, they opt for the issuance of new stocks or bonds. The financial landscape’s evolution has rendered the assessable stock model obsolete, emphasizing the importance of adaptability in financial instruments.

Assessable stock in licensing exams

interestingly, assessable stock remains a relevant topic in licensing exams such as the Series 63 or Uniform Securities Agent license exam. Exam takers are required to grasp the intricacies of assessable stock, including its historical context and potential implications. For instance, a gift of assessable stock is considered both a sale and an offer. The recipient not only receives the gifted stock but also an offer to buy more at a predetermined price when the issuing company necessitates additional funds.

Significance on licensing exams

the persistence of assessable stock concepts in licensing exams serves a dual purpose. Firstly, it ensures that financial professionals possess a historical understanding of financial structures, acknowledging the diverse methods companies have historically employed to raise capital. Secondly, it prepares them for potential changes in stock issuance practices, even though assessable stocks are no longer in use.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
here is a list of the benefits and drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • historical understanding of financial structures
  • insight into early stock issuance practices
  • quick infusion of initial capital for issuing companies
  • flexibility in reselling stock certificates
Cons
  • no longer applicable in modern financial markets
  • potential confusion for those unfamiliar with historical finance
  • uncertain financial obligations for shareholders
  • dependence on company performance for additional assessments

Frequently asked questions

Is assessable stock still in use?

no, assessable stock is no longer in use in modern financial markets. The last time it was issued was before World War II.

Why did assessable stock decline in popularity?

the decline of assessable stock’s popularity can be attributed to the evolving economic landscape and the emergence of alternative methods for raising capital. Companies shifted towards non-assessable securities, rendering assessable stock obsolete.

What is the significance of assessable stock in licensing exams?

assessable stock remains a topic in licensing exams to ensure financial professionals have a historical understanding of financial structures and are prepared for potential changes in stock issuance practices, even though assessable stocks are no longer utilized.

Did assessable stock exist outside the United States?

while assessable stock was primarily issued in the United States, similar financial instruments existed in other countries. However, the specific structures and regulations varied.

Can companies still assess common shareholders today?

no, the practice of assessing common shareholders is not permitted for non-assessable stocks in modern financial markets. Companies seeking additional funds typically issue new stocks or bonds.

Key takeaways

  • assessable stock, prevalent in the late 1800s, involved selling stocks at a discount with the right to request additional funds later.
  • its last issuance was before World War II, and modern financial markets no longer utilize assessable stocks.
  • assessable stock concepts persist in licensing exams to ensure professionals understand historical financial structures.
  • despite its historical significance, assessable stock is no longer applicable in contemporary finance, with companies opting for non-assessable securities.

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