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At-the-Market Orders Explained: Execution, Advantages, and Examples

Last updated 11/01/2023 by

Alessandra Nicole

Edited by

Fact checked by

Summary:
At-the-market orders allow investors to buy or sell securities at the prevailing market price, ensuring quick execution but relinquishing price control. While ideal for immediate transactions, these orders carry risks due to potential price variations and bid-ask spreads.

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What is at-the-market?

An at-the-market order is a directive given to a broker to execute the purchase or sale of a security at the current best available price. This order type ensures immediate execution, as it operates at the prevailing market bid or ask prices, allowing investors to swiftly engage in trading activities.

Understanding at-the-market

At-the-market orders prioritize rapid execution over the control of specific price points. Investors opting for these orders prioritize quick trade settlement, considering the prevalent market prices as the primary factor for transaction execution. However, this immediate execution approach entails potential risks stemming from market fluctuations and bid-ask spreads.
Weigh the risks and benefits
Here is a comprehensive list of the benefits and drawbacks of at-the-market orders.
Pros
  • Orders executed promptly: At-the-market orders ensure swift execution, catering to investors who prioritize immediate transaction settlements.
  • Useful for time-sensitive trades: They are beneficial for trades that necessitate immediate execution, especially when time constraints are significant.
  • Convenient for high-volume securities: Particularly suitable for highly liquid securities, ensuring instant trade processing.
Cons
  • No control over executed price: Investors relinquish control over the price at which the order gets executed, potentially leading to higher costs.
  • Risk of higher costs in thinly traded assets: In thinly traded securities, at-the-market orders may result in higher costs due to wider bid-ask spreads.
  • Potential for wider bid-ask spreads: Thinly traded assets may experience wider spreads, leading to potential execution at less favorable prices.

Market orders vs. limit orders

Market orders promptly execute trades at current market prices, while limit orders offer control over purchase or sale prices. Limit orders are particularly suitable for thinly traded or volatile assets, providing investors the ability to set specific prices for their transactions.

Example of at-the-market

An illustrative example showcases the operation of an at-the-market order, emphasizing execution at current market prices and the potential risks associated with thinly traded securities.

Frequently asked questions

What is an at-the-market offering?

An at-the-market offering (ATM) occurs after a company goes public, allowing the issuance of secondary shares based on prevailing market prices, providing controlled equity distribution.

How does an at-the-market offering affect the stock price?

ATM offerings typically have a minimal impact on stock prices in comparison to traditional secondary offerings, although they may dilute existing shares.

Where can I find at-the-market offerings?

Companies set up ATM programs through sales agents or investment banks, circulating information to investors and financial firms for available shares.

Why do companies do at-the-market offerings?

ATM offerings offer a less dilutive and potentially quicker capital-raising option, allowing companies to capitalize on market conditions and key events for fundraising.

Key takeaways

  • At-the-market orders enable immediate buying or selling at prevailing market prices.
  • These orders lack price control, carrying risks in thinly traded securities.
  • Limit orders provide more control but might not ensure order execution.
  • Understanding bid-ask spreads is crucial before placing at-the-market orders.
  • ATM offerings allow companies to sell shares at prevailing market prices post-initial public offerings.

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