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Bump-Up Certificates of Deposit (CDs): Features, Benefits, and Considerations

Last updated 04/16/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

Edited by

Fact checked by

Summary:
A bump-up certificate of deposit (CD) offers investors the flexibility to capitalize on rising interest rates by allowing them to increase their interest rate once during the CD’s term. While providing an opportunity for higher returns, bump-up CDs come with certain limitations and considerations that investors should carefully evaluate.
A bump-up certificate of deposit (CD), commonly referred to as a bump-up CD, is a financial product designed to provide investors with the opportunity to benefit from increasing interest rates. Unlike traditional CDs, which offer fixed interest rates for the entire term, bump-up CDs allow investors to raise their interest rate once during the CD’s duration. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of bump-up CDs, including their features, advantages, disadvantages, and considerations for investors.

Understanding a bump-up CD

A bump-up CD operates similarly to a traditional CD, serving as a fixed-term savings vehicle offered by banks and credit unions. Investors deposit funds into a bump-up CD for a specified period, during which they earn interest on their investment. However, unlike traditional CDs, bump-up CDs include a provision that allows investors to increase their interest rate once during the CD’s term in response to rising market rates.

Note

Bump-up CDs are also known by various names, including step-up CDs, raise-your-rate CDs, trade-up CDs, or jump-up CDs. While the terminology may differ, the core concept remains consistent across different financial institutions.

Example of a bump-up CD

For example, consider an investor who purchases a 24-month bump-up CD with a starting interest rate of 2%. Six months into the term, market interest rates rise to 2.9%. The investor exercises the bump-up option, increasing the interest rate to 2.9% for the remaining 18 months of the CD’s term. If rates subsequently decline, the investor is protected from earning lower interest, but they cannot raise the rate again unless specified in the CD’s terms.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here are the advantages and disadvantages of bump-up certificates of deposit (CDs).
Pros
  • Allows investors to take advantage of rising interest rates.
  • Provides a hedge against declining interest rates.
  • Offers flexibility with the one-time option to increase the interest rate.
  • Federally insured up to $250,000 by the FDIC or NCUA.
Cons
  • May have lower starting rates compared to traditional CDs.
  • Early withdrawal penalties may apply.
  • Requires careful timing to maximize rate increases.
  • Longer terms may be required, limiting liquidity.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a bump-up CD and a traditional CD?

Unlike traditional CDs, which offer fixed interest rates for the entire term, bump-up CDs allow investors to raise their interest rate once during the CD’s duration in response to rising market rates.

Can I increase my interest rate on a bump-up CD more than once?

Most bump-up CDs typically permit investors to raise their interest rate only once during the CD’s term. However, some CDs with longer terms may allow for two rate increases if specified in the CD’s terms and conditions.

Is a bump-up CD suitable for short-term savings goals?

Bump-up CDs typically have longer terms, such as 24 months or more, which may not align with short-term savings goals. Investors seeking short-term liquidity or flexibility may find traditional CDs or other savings options more suitable.

Key takeaways

  • A bump-up certificate of deposit (CD) allows holders to take advantage of rising interest rates with a one-time option to increase the interest rate.
  • Bump-up CDs typically start with lower rates compared to traditional CDs but offer the potential for higher returns if rates rise.
  • Investors should carefully review the terms of bump-up CDs, including how many times they can bump up the rate and any associated restrictions.
  • Bump-up CDs provide a hedge against declining interest rates while offering the flexibility to benefit from rate increases.
  • Early withdrawal penalties may apply if funds are withdrawn before the CD’s maturity date.

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