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The EDGX Exchange: What It Is, How It Works, and Market Impact

Last updated 04/01/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

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Fact checked by

Summary:
The EDGX Exchange, under the umbrella of CBOE U.S. Equities, plays a pivotal role in the U.S. equities market. This article delves into its origins, functions, and integration into CBOE Global Markets, offering insights into its impact on various financial service companies.

What is the EDGX?

The EDGX Exchange, a cornerstone of the U.S. equities market, operates under CBOE U.S. Equities, a significant player in the financial industry. After the acquisition of Bats Global Markets, CBOE oversees BZX Exchange, BYX Exchange, EDGX, and EDGA, presenting traders with diverse options.

Understanding the EDGX exchange

Founded independently under Direct Edge LLC, the EDGX and EDGA exchanges merged with Bats Global Markets in 2014. These exchanges, including EDGX, serve as liquidity pools, fostering various liquid markets in both the U.S. and Europe. The collaboration of members from different financial sectors contributes to enhanced market liquidity.

CBOE’s risk management and regulatory framework

CBOE, committed to ensuring fair and orderly markets, extends a suite of risk management tools to its members. Regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), CBOE operates as a self-regulatory organization (SRO). The risk management strategies implemented by CBOE ensure the smooth functioning of market activities.

EDGX exchange members: a diverse spectrum

The membership of EDGX and CBOE comprises registered broker-dealers spanning a wide spectrum of financial service companies. This includes automated market makers, wholesale broker-dealers, retail brokers, bulge bracket investment banks, and proprietary traders. Each category of members contributes to the dynamic nature of the exchanges.

CBOE holdings: a global market leader

CBOE Global Market’s parent company, CBOE Holdings, holds a significant position globally, operating in multiple asset classes and regions. It oversees options, futures, equities, ETFs, and volatility products. With 14 trading venues, it boasts the largest options exchange in the U.S. and the largest stock exchange in Europe.
CBOE Holdings stands as the second-largest stock exchange operator in the U.S., with a strong global presence in ETF trading. Located in Chicago, it houses the Chicago Board Options Exchange, the Bats exchanges, and CBOE Futures Exchange. Noteworthy components include the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX Index), The Options Institute, CBOE Livevol, CBOE Vest, and CBOE Risk Management Conferences.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here is a list of the benefits and drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • Diverse trading options with EDGX and other CBOE exchanges
  • Enhanced market liquidity through a variety of members
  • CBOE’s commitment to fair and orderly markets
Cons
  • Regulation by SEC may lead to compliance challenges
  • Complexity associated with managing risk in a dynamic market
  • Potential impact of global economic fluctuations on CBOE markets

Frequently asked questions

How does EDGX differ from other CBOE exchanges?

EDGX, alongside other CBOE exchanges, offers distinct trading options within the U.S. equities market, contributing to diversified market liquidity.

What specific risk management tools does CBOE provide to its members?

CBOE offers a range of risk management tools to its members, including structured risk checks throughout the life of a trade order, ensuring market stability.

Are there any specific types of members on EDGX?

Yes, EDGX and CBOE have a diverse membership base, including automated market makers, wholesale broker-dealers, retail brokers, bulge bracket investment banks, and proprietary traders.

How does CBOE holdings operate globally?

CBOE Holdings oversees multiple asset classes and regions globally, with 14 trading venues, making it a prominent player in options, futures, equities, and ETF trading.

What is the significance of the CBOE volatility index (VIX index)?

The VIX Index, housed by CBOE Holdings, is a global indicator of equity market volatility, providing insights into market sentiment.

Key takeaways

  • EDGX, part of CBOE U.S. Equities, plays a vital role in U.S. equities trading, operating alongside BZX, BYX, and EDGA.
  • The focus on liquidity provision and quality order execution caters to diverse market needs in the U.S. and Europe.
  • CBOE provides robust risk management tools to its members, ensuring effective risk mitigation and regulatory compliance.
  • The membership landscape of EDGX and CBOE is diverse, contributing to the vibrancy of the exchanges.
  • CBOE Holdings, the parent company, is a major force globally, dominating various asset classes and regions.

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