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SEC Form N-PX: Understanding Proxy Voting in Mutual Funds

Last updated 03/17/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

Edited by

Fact checked by

Summary:
SEC Form N-PX serves as a transparency tool for mutual funds, disclosing proxy voting procedures and activities to investors. This article explores the purpose, filing requirements, and information disclosed in SEC Form N-PX, shedding light on its significance in providing transparency and accountability in the investment industry.

Understanding SEC Form N-PX

SEC Form N-PX serves as a vital tool for mutual funds and registered management investment companies to disclose their proxy voting activities and procedures to investors. Mandated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), this form provides transparency regarding how funds vote proxies related to the securities they hold. Filed annually for the trailing-12-month period ending on June 30, form N-PX offers investors insights into a fund’s proxy vote rules and designations, enabling informed decision-making.

Filing requirements

The filing requirements for SEC Form N-PX are stipulated under Section 30 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, along with Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These regulations compel investment companies and trusts to submit semiannual and annual reports, including proxy voting disclosures, to the SEC and shareholders. Fund companies must adhere to the deadline of August 31 for filing Form N-PX each year, ensuring timely dissemination of proxy voting information.

Information disclosed in SEC form N-PX

SEC Form N-PX contains detailed information regarding the proxy voting activities of mutual funds. This includes specifics on securities held in the fund, voting outcomes, and relevant details related to shareholder meetings. Key components of the form include:

1. Securities details

2. Shareholder meeting information

  • Date of the meeting
  • Overview of the issues up for a vote

3. Voting outcomes

  • Whether the fund voted for or against management
  • Instances of voting down proposals, abstaining, or withholding for the election of directors

Accessing proxy voting information

Investors have the right to access a registered investment company’s proxy voting record, either directly from the company or through the SEC’s website. Most companies provide this information online under “Investor Relations” or offer a toll-free number for requesting copies by mail. Federal law mandates companies to furnish proxy voting records free of charge within three days of receiving a request, ensuring transparency and accountability to investors.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here is a list of the benefits and the drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • Enhances transparency in fund management
  • Empowers investors with insights into proxy voting activities
  • Promotes accountability and informed decision-making
Cons
  • Potential complexity in interpreting voting outcomes
  • May require additional effort for investors to access and analyze the information

Frequently asked questions

What is the purpose of SEC form N-PX?

SEC Form N-PX is used by mutual funds and registered management investment companies to disclose their proxy voting procedures and activities to investors. It provides transparency regarding how funds vote proxies related to the securities they hold.

When is SEC form N-PX filed?

Form N-PX is filed annually for the trailing-12-month period ending on June 30. Funds are required to submit the form no later than August 31 of each year to comply with SEC regulations.

How can investors access proxy voting information?

Investors can access proxy voting information from registered investment companies directly or through the SEC’s website. Many companies provide this information online or offer toll-free numbers for requesting copies by mail.

Key takeaways

  • SEC Form N-PX serves as a transparency tool for mutual funds, disclosing proxy voting procedures and activities to investors.
  • Investors can access proxy voting information to gain insights into how funds vote on various issues related to the securities they hold.
  • Form N-PX filing requirements are mandated by SEC regulations, ensuring timely disclosure of proxy voting information.

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