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Fully paid shares: Definition, Implications, and Differences

Last updated 03/28/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

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Fact checked by

Summary:
Fully paid shares represent shares for which shareholders have paid the entire value to the company upon issuance, while partially paid shares require additional payments. This article explores the concept of fully paid shares, their implications, and differences from partially paid shares.
Fully paid shares are a fundamental aspect of corporate finance, embodying a complete commitment from shareholders. Let’s delve into this topic to understand its significance and nuances.

Understanding fully paid shares

Fully paid shares denote shares issued by a company for which shareholders have remitted the entire amount owed to the company. This indicates that no further payments are necessary to the company concerning the value of these shares. When a company issues shares, it typically establishes a specific price per share, and shareholders must remit this amount to acquire the shares.

How fully paid shares work

Upon issuing fully paid shares, the company receives the complete value of the shares from shareholders upfront. This furnishes the company with immediate capital that can be allocated for various purposes, such as funding growth endeavors, expanding operations, or discharging debts. Fully paid shares confer all ownership rights and privileges to shareholders, including voting rights and entitlement to dividends.

Fully paid shares vs. partly paid shares

In contrast to fully paid shares, partly paid shares are issued when shareholders have only paid a portion of the total share value. This scenario may arise when shareholders commit to paying the remaining balance over time, pursuant to an agreed-upon schedule. While partially paid shares grant shareholders the same rights as fully paid shares, they entail the obligation to fulfill the remaining payment obligations to the company.
Partly paid shares may be issued for strategic purposes, such as attracting investors who are unable to make full payments upfront but are willing to commit to future payments. However, companies typically prefer fully paid shares as they provide immediate capital and obviate the need to manage payment schedules and collection efforts.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here are the advantages and disadvantages of fully paid shares:
Pros
  • Immediate capital infusion for the company
  • Eliminates the need to manage payment schedules
  • Enhances company’s financial stability
Cons
  • May deter investors who prefer payment flexibility
  • Reduces potential pool of investors

Frequently asked questions

Are fully paid shares risk-free investments?

While fully paid shares indicate that shareholders have remitted the entire value to the company, investing in them still carries inherent market risks. Share prices can fluctuate, impacting the value of investments.

Can shareholders of fully paid shares lose more than their initial investment?

No, shareholders of fully paid shares cannot lose more than their initial investment. Once the full value is paid, shareholders’ liabilities are limited to the amount they have invested.

Key takeaways

  • Fully paid shares require shareholders to pay the full value upfront, providing immediate capital to the company.
  • Partly paid shares involve shareholders making partial payments with the obligation to fulfill the remaining balance over time.
  • Fully paid shares confer all ownership rights and privileges to shareholders, while partially paid shares may be converted into fully paid shares upon completion of payment obligations.

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