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Mastering the Graduate Record Examination: Your In-Depth Guide to Success

Last updated 09/25/2023 by

Alessandra Nicole

Edited by

Fact checked by

Summary:
Are you gearing up for the GRE? Dive into this all-encompassing guide to the Graduate Record Examination. From its history to scoring, test preparation, and how admissions use GRE scores, we leave no stone unturned. Explore the FAQs to address any lingering questions about this crucial step in your academic journey.

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The graduate record examination (GRE) unveiled

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a pivotal step for individuals aspiring to pursue graduate-level education in the United States and Canada. It is a standardized test meticulously designed to evaluate a candidate’s potential for abstract thinking in three core areas: analytical writing, mathematics, and vocabulary.

Why does the GRE matter?

Graduate schools across the United States and Canada predominantly employ GRE scores to gauge the eligibility of applicants for their programs. It serves as a common metric for comparing candidates, providing admission committees with valuable insights into an applicant’s readiness for advanced academic studies.

Understanding GRE structure and content

The GRE is structured around three key sections:
Verbal reasoning: This section assesses a test taker’s ability to draw conclusions, distinguish major points, and comprehend written material. It not only measures reading comprehension but also evaluates sentence structure and vocabulary.
Quantitative reasoning: In this segment, the GRE evaluates problem-solving skills using concepts from geometry, data analysis, and algebra. Test takers are required to solve mathematical problems and interpret quantitative data.
Analytical writing: This section delves into critical thinking and effective articulation of complex ideas. Test takers must provide strong support for their arguments in written essays.

A journey through GRE history

The GRE’s inception dates back to 1936 when a consortium of universities and the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching introduced it. Initially, the GRE featured only verbal and quantitative sections. However, it has evolved over time, including the introduction of analytical writing assessment and changes in scoring methodology.
In 2011, significant changes were implemented, resulting in the current 130-170 scoring scale. These changes also abolished specific question types, introduced new ones, and modified the computer adaptive testing approach.

Pros and Cons of the GRE

Weigh the risks and benefits
Here is a list of the benefits and drawbacks of the GRE:
Pros
  • Standardized assessment for graduate program eligibility.
  • Measures essential skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.
  • Accepted by many graduate and business schools.
  • Option to send only the best scores to schools.
  • Adapted to changes over the years to enhance fairness and reliability.
Cons
  • Costs $220 in the U.S., with higher fees in some other countries.
  • Requires strategic preparation for optimal performance.
  • Not all schools require GRE scores for admission.
  • Subject to criticism regarding fairness and bias.
  • Some universities have begun waiving GRE requirements due to concerns about its predictive validity.

Frequently asked questions

What are the fees for the GRE in different countries?

The cost of the GRE can vary by country. In the United States, it typically costs $220 to take the exam. However, in some countries, like China and India, the exam fees can differ, with costs of $231.30 and $213, respectively.

How long does it take to receive GRE scores?

After completing the GRE, you can expect to receive your scores within approximately 10-15 days. The Analytical Writing scores may take a bit longer.

What is the average GRE score for top business schools?

Top business schools, including Stanford University, Harvard Business School, and others, consider GRE scores for their MBA programs. The average GRE scores for these schools can vary but generally fall in the mid-to-high 160s for both Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections.

Is it possible to retake the GRE?

Yes, you can retake the GRE. There is no strict limit on the number of times you can take the test. However, you must observe a 21-day gap between consecutive attempts. You can take the GRE up to five times within any continuous rolling 12-month period.

Can I choose to send only my best GRE score to schools?

Yes, you have the option to send only your best GRE scores to schools using the ScoreSelect option. This allows you to retain control over which scores institutions receive, giving you the chance to present your strongest performance.

Do all graduate schools require GRE scores?

No, not all graduate schools require GRE scores for admission. In recent years, some programs have started to waive the GRE requirement, especially for specific intakes. This decision can be influenced by factors such as changes in admissions policies or concerns about the exam’s predictive validity.

Key takeaways

  • The GRE is a standardized test used for graduate and business school admissions.
  • It evaluates skills in verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, and analytical writing.
  • GRE scores play a pivotal role in admission decisions.
  • Retaking the GRE is an option with certain restrictions.
  • Not all schools require GRE scores, and some have waived the requirement.

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