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Mortgage Revenue Bonds (MRBs): Definition, Benefits, and Eligibility

Last updated 03/08/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

Edited by

Fact checked by

Summary:
Mortgage revenue bonds (MRBs) are municipal bonds issued by local housing authorities to fund mortgages for first-time homebuyers with low incomes. They are typically tax-free for investors and secured by monthly mortgage payments. MRBs benefit investors, housing finance agencies, and homebuyers, promoting affordable homeownership and community development.

Understanding mortgage revenue bonds (MRBs)

Mortgage revenue bonds issuance

Mortgage revenue bonds (MRBs) are bonds issued by local or state Housing Finance Agencies (HFA). These bonds are tax-free for investors and are backed by the aggregate monthly mortgage payments from borrowers. The funds raised through the sale of MRBs are utilized by HFAs to facilitate affordable mortgages for first-time homebuyers with low incomes.

Eligibility and criteria

MRBs are typically available to individuals purchasing their first home, with incomes below a certain threshold, often near or slightly above the local median income. States have varying annual issuance amounts for MRBs, with the issuance capped based on a multiple of the state’s population. Criteria for MRBs include limits on home purchase prices and borrower income levels.

Impact of MRBs

MRBs have played a crucial role in enabling individuals with low incomes to achieve homeownership. These bonds offer below-market interest rates, reducing monthly mortgage payments for borrowers. Lower payments enhance borrower eligibility for mortgages and mitigate default risks, thereby providing a secure investment opportunity for investors.

WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here is a list of the benefits and the drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • Safe and tax-free investment for investors
  • Consistent funding source for Housing Finance Agencies (HFAs)
  • Below-market interest rates for homebuyers
  • Promotes community development and homeownership
Cons
  • Availability limited to first-time homebuyers with low incomes
  • State-specific issuance caps may restrict availability

Frequently asked questions

What are mortgage revenue bonds (MRBs)?

MRBs are municipal bonds issued by local housing authorities to finance mortgages for qualified, typically low-income, first-time homebuyers.

How do MRBs benefit investors?

Investors benefit from MRBs as they offer a tax-free and relatively safe investment opportunity, despite potentially lower interest rates.

Who is eligible for MRBs?

MRBs are typically available to first-time homebuyers with incomes below a certain threshold, often near or slightly above the local median income.

Key takeaways

  • Mortgage revenue bonds (MRBs) finance mortgages for low-income, first-time homebuyers.
  • MRBs offer tax-free returns for investors and below-market interest rates for borrowers.
  • MRBs contribute to community development and promote affordable homeownership.
  • Eligibility for MRBs is typically limited to first-time homebuyers with low incomes.

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