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The Essence of Stock Screeners: Definition, Functionality, and Practical Application

Last updated 03/28/2024 by

Abi Bus

Edited by

Fact checked by

Summary:
Explore the depth of stock screeners, powerful tools empowering investors and traders to navigate the vast financial landscape. Discover how these tools, commonly found on brokerage platforms, cater to both fundamental and technical approaches. Uncover the intricacies of stock screener functionalities, their relevance for short-term and long-term investors, and how they can be leveraged to identify optimal investment opportunities.

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What is stock screeners: a comprehensive guide

Investing in the stock market can be a daunting task given the multitude of options available. Enter stock screeners, the unsung heroes of financial analysis. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve deep into the world of stock screeners, understanding what they are, how they work, and why they are indispensable for both seasoned investors and those just starting.

How stock screeners work

Stock screeners function as a virtual sieve, allowing investors to filter through the vast ocean of stocks and exchange-traded funds based on their specific criteria. The process kicks off with users selecting investing parameters tailored to their preferences.
For fundamental investors, these parameters might include market capitalization, analyst recommendations, earnings per share (EPS), operating cash flow, multi-year return on investment (ROI), and dividend yield. On the flip side, technical traders may prioritize moving average levels, relative strength index (RSI), average directional index (ADX), and chart patterns.
The more criteria a user adds, the narrower the pool of potential securities becomes. Stock screeners are versatile tools that cater to a wide range of investors, offering a comprehensive view of available information before making any investment decisions.

The significance of stock screeners

Stock screeners are not just tools; they are decision-making allies. Whether you’re a short-term trader or a long-term investor, these instruments provide invaluable assistance in aligning your investments with your strategy.
For short-term investors, the plethora of technical tools such as charting, alerts, and momentum studies becomes essential. Setting alerts for specific price levels or RSI conditions can be a game-changer in the fast-paced world of short-term trading.
Long-term investors benefit from a treasure trove of fundamental data like EPS, average daily volume, and market capitalization. This information aids in constructing a portfolio with a more extended time horizon, allowing investors to look beyond market volatility and short-term fluctuations.

Example of a stock screener

Encountering a stock screener for the first time can be akin to standing before a vast library without a guide. The numerous categories, both on the technical and fundamental sides, can be overwhelming. To navigate this, users should decide whether their focus is on the technical or fundamental aspects of investing.
Short-term investors may be drawn to various technical tools like charting, alerts, momentum studies, and RSI. Setting alerts for specific price levels or RSI conditions can be beneficial for those focused on short-term gains.
Long-term investors, on the other hand, will find a plethora of fundamental data such as EPS, average daily volume, and market capitalization. This data aids in constructing a portfolio with a more extended time horizon, allowing investors to look beyond the latest market headlines.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here is a list of the benefits and drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • Efficiently filter through a vast array of stocks based on specific criteria.
  • Customizable parameters cater to both fundamental and technical investors.
  • Provide alerts for key buying or selling opportunities.
  • Accessible on most brokerage platforms, often free of charge.
Cons
  • May be overwhelming for first-time users due to the multitude of categories.
  • Dependent on user inputs, which may lead to biased investment choices.
  • Subscription-based screeners may incur additional costs.

Frequently asked questions

Are stock screeners only available on brokerage platforms?

Stock screeners are commonly found on brokerage platforms, but there are also independent subscription-based screeners available to investors. Some are specialized platforms focusing solely on screening and analysis.

How do stock screeners differ from robo-advisors?

While both tools assist in investment decision-making, robo-advisors are automated platforms that provide portfolio management services based on algorithms. Stock screeners, on the other hand, allow users more control in filtering and selecting individual stocks based on specific criteria.

Can stock screeners predict market trends?

No, stock screeners do not predict market trends. They provide information based on user-defined criteria, allowing investors to make informed decisions. Market trends are influenced by various factors and are subject to change.

What criteria are commonly used by fundamental investors in stock screeners?

Fundamental investors often focus on criteria such as market capitalization, analyst recommendations, earnings per share (EPS), operating cash flow, multi-year return on investment (ROI), and dividend yield.

For short-term traders, what technical indicators are commonly utilized through stock screeners?

Short-term traders often leverage technical tools like charting, alerts, momentum studies, and the relative strength index (RSI) when using stock screeners. These indicators help them identify potential trading opportunities in the short term.

Can stock screeners be overwhelming for first-time users?

Yes, the abundance of categories, both on the technical and fundamental sides, may be overwhelming for first-time users. It’s advisable for beginners to start with a clear focus on either technical or fundamental aspects before exploring the full range of features.

Do subscription-based stock screeners incur additional costs?

Yes, some independent stock screeners operate on a subscription basis, and users may need to pay additional costs to access advanced features and analysis tools.

How do long-term investors benefit from stock screeners?

Long-term investors benefit from stock screeners by accessing fundamental data such as EPS, average daily volume, and market capitalization. This information assists in constructing a portfolio with a more extended time horizon, considering factors beyond short-term market fluctuations.

Key takeaways

  • Stock screeners assist investors in filtering through vast investment options.
  • Users can customize criteria based on their investment preferences.
  • Both fundamental and technical traders can benefit from stock screeners.
  • Alerts from screeners can highlight key buying or selling opportunities.
  • Stock screeners depend on user inputs to refine investment choices.

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