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Trading Platforms: What They Are, How They Work, and Popular Options

Last updated 03/15/2024 by

Alessandra Nicole

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Fact checked by

Summary:
The intricacies of trading platforms are vital for finance professionals. This comprehensive article delves into the types, features, fees, and popular choices of these platforms, offering insights that cater to both novices and seasoned traders. Understanding the nuances of platform selection, key considerations, and the evolving landscape is crucial for success in the dynamic world of finance.

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What is a trading platform?

In the world of finance, a trading platform is not just a tool; it’s the backbone of strategic decision-making. This article aims to dissect the concept, explore its nuances, and provide valuable insights for finance professionals.

Understanding trading platforms

In essence, a trading platform is a sophisticated software system provided by financial institutions like brokerages and banks. It serves as the gateway for investors and traders to execute trades, monitor market positions, and make informed decisions. Beyond the basic functionalities of order execution, these platforms encompass a range of features critical for financial professionals.

Types of trading platforms

Two distinct types of trading platforms dominate the landscape: commercial and proprietary. Commercial platforms cater to day traders and retail investors, emphasizing ease of use and a plethora of features. They offer real-time quotes, international news feeds, interactive charts, educational content, and research tools. On the other hand, proprietary platforms are bespoke solutions developed by large financial institutions for in-house trading activities, inaccessible to the public.
In the ever-evolving financial ecosystem, the acquisition of TD Ameritrade by Charles Schwab in 2020 marked a significant shift, resulting in client assets valued at over $6 trillion and approximately 28 million brokerage accounts.

Special considerations

Features

When evaluating a trading platform, finance professionals must meticulously assess whether the offered features align with their unique trading needs. For day traders, access to Level 2 quotes and market depth information is crucial for precise timing. Technical analysis tools, live charts, and a variety of technical indicators become essential for executing intricate strategies.

Fees

The financial landscape is inherently cost-sensitive, making fees a pivotal consideration. Scalping, a trading strategy involving multiple small trades, thrives on low fees. However, striking a balance between fees and features is imperative; lower fees may not necessarily translate to a comprehensive trading experience.

Provider

The reputation of the intermediary or broker associated with the platform is paramount. Some platforms are exclusive to specific providers, necessitating careful consideration of the provider’s credibility. Trust in the provider is fundamental to the seamless execution of trades and account management.

Requirements

Each trading platform comes with specific requirements that traders must meet. For instance, day trading platforms may mandate a minimum equity of $25,000 and approval for margin trading. Options trading platforms may have prerequisites, requiring traders to gain approval for various types of options before accessing the platform.

Popular trading platforms in the finance industry

The finance industry boasts a myriad of trading platforms, each catering to distinct needs. Here are four popular options that have earned their stripes:

Interactive brokers

Renowned as the go-to platform for professionals, Interactive Brokers stands out with its low fees and global market access. The platform provides a comprehensive suite of tools for advanced traders navigating the intricate world of finance.

TradeStation

TradeStation is a favored platform among algorithmic traders. Its appeal lies in the ability to execute trading strategies using automated scripts developed with EasyLanguage. This platform caters to traders seeking a systematic approach to finance.

TD Ameritrade

After its acquisition of thinkorswim, TD Ameritrade solidified its position as a popular choice for both traders and investors. It offers a robust platform with a diverse range of tools, making it suitable for various trading styles and preferences.

Robinhood

Targeting millennials, Robinhood disrupted the market with its commission-free trading platform. Starting as a mobile app and expanding to a web interface, Robinhood’s revenue streams include interest on cash in accounts and selling order flow to large brokerages.
In the realm of foreign exchange (forex), MetaTrader emerges as a favorite among market participants. This trading platform interfaces with various brokers, and its MQL scripting language has become a staple for those automating currency trading.

What’s a trading platform?

At its core, a trading platform is the lifeline of online trading. Provided by brokerages or financial institutions, it furnishes investors with an interface to access markets, place trades, monitor positions, and manage accounts. The range of features extends beyond basic functionalities to encompass real-time quotes, live news feeds, technical analysis tools, and a wealth of educational resources.

Is there a good trading platform for beginning traders?

Novice traders stepping into the world of finance may find solace in platforms like ETrade and TD Ameritrade. TD Ameritrade, in particular, offers excellent educational resources, providing novices with the necessary knowledge to navigate markets before diving into active trading. ETrade’s user-friendly interface complements the learning journey, making it a suitable choice for beginners.

What is a day trader?

Day trading, a strategy embraced by a specific breed of traders, involves executing multiple trades within a single day. The hallmark of day trading is the avoidance of overnight positions, with practitioners capitalizing on intraday price movements and market inefficiencies. Technical analysis plays a pivotal role, aiding day traders in timing their market entries and exits.
WEIGH THE RISKS AND BENEFITS
Here is a list of the benefits and the drawbacks to consider.
Pros
  • Comprehensive features for advanced traders.
  • Low fees, especially beneficial for scalping strategies.
  • Global market access.
  • User-friendly interface for beginners.
Cons
  • Proprietary platforms not accessible to the public.
  • Low fees may come with trade-offs in features.
  • Exclusive platforms tied to specific intermediaries.
  • Specific requirements for account opening and trading.

Frequently asked questions

What factors should I consider when choosing a trading platform?

Key considerations include the alignment of platform features with your trading needs, fees, the reputation of the provider, and any specific requirements imposed by the platform.

Are proprietary platforms accessible to the public?

No, proprietary platforms are custom solutions developed by large financial institutions for their in-house trading activities, making them unavailable to the public.

How did the acquisition of TD Ameritrade by Charles Schwab impact the industry?

The acquisition, valued at about $22 billion, resulted in combined client assets exceeding $6 trillion and approximately 28 million brokerage accounts.

What are the prerequisites for day trading platforms?

Day trading platforms may require traders to maintain a minimum equity level, such as $25,000, and obtain approval for margin trading.

Which trading platforms are suitable for beginning traders?

E*Trade and TD Ameritrade are favorable choices for beginners, offering user-friendly interfaces and robust educational resources.

What sets MetaTrader apart in the forex market?

MetaTrader is favored in the forex market for its interface with various brokers and the popularity of its MQL scripting language, a valuable tool for automating currency trading.

Key takeaways

  • Trading platforms are indispensable for finance professionals, providing a gateway for strategic decision-making.
  • Considerations for platform selection include features, fees, provider reputation, and specific requirements.
  • Popular platforms like Interactive Brokers, TradeStation, TD Ameritrade, and Robinhood cater to diverse trading needs.
  • E*Trade and TD Ameritrade are suitable choices for beginners, offering user-friendly interfaces and educational resources.
  • Day trading, characterized by multiple daily trades, relies on technical analysis and demands focus and discipline.

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