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CP238 Notice: Key Steps to Take When You Receive One

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Last updated 10/30/2024 by
Silas Bamigbola
Fact checked by
Ante Mazalin
Summary:
The CP238 Notice from the IRS informs taxpayers that they qualify for a federal tax deposit penalty waiver, usually because it is the first time they have filed a specific tax form. This notice indicates that while there may have been a late or missed tax deposit, the IRS will not impose a penalty in this instance. It provides details on future tax deposit requirements, including schedules and payment methods. Understanding the CP238 Notice and complying with its guidelines can help taxpayers avoid penalties and maintain compliance with IRS rules.
Receiving a notice from the IRS can be stressful, especially if it concerns tax deposits and potential penalties. The CP238 Notice is issued to inform taxpayers about the waiver of a federal tax deposit penalty for a first-time filing of a specific tax form. This notice educates taxpayers on proper deposit schedules, helping them comply with IRS requirements. While it can be concerning to receive any correspondence from the IRS, understanding the CP238 Notice’s purpose and following its instructions can help you avoid penalties and manage your tax obligations effectively. In this article, we’ll cover what a CP238 Notice is, what actions you need to take, and how to stay compliant.

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What is the CP238 notice?

The CP238 Notice is sent by the IRS when a taxpayer qualifies for a federal tax deposit penalty waiver because it is the first time they have filed a particular tax form. This waiver typically applies when a taxpayer, such as a business owner, has not met the required deposit schedule but is excused from penalties due to being a first-time filer. The notice outlines the specific requirements for tax deposits going forward, emphasizing the importance of making timely and correct payments to avoid future penalties.
Taxpayers who receive this notice are often businesses that need to make regular payroll tax deposits using forms like Form 941 for the employer’s quarterly tax returns. The IRS expects taxpayers to follow the proper deposit schedule based on their total tax liability. The CP238 Notice helps them understand these requirements and make necessary adjustments to their payment practices.

Pro tip

Set up automatic payments through EFTPS to ensure you never miss a tax deposit deadline. This reduces the risk of late penalties and keeps your business compliant.

How the CP238 notice affects you

Receiving a CP238 Notice indicates that the IRS has identified an issue with your tax deposit, but you won’t be penalized this time due to the first-time penalty waiver. This means that even though you may have missed a payment or deposited an incorrect amount, the IRS will not impose a penalty. However, this notice serves as a warning that future infractions could lead to penalties.

Why timely tax deposits matter

Tax deposits are essential for the government to collect funds throughout the year, especially for payroll taxes. When taxpayers fail to deposit the right amount by the due date, it disrupts the IRS’s cash flow, making penalties necessary to encourage compliance. By informing you of the requirements without issuing a penalty, the CP238 Notice provides an opportunity to improve your deposit practices.

Impact on your future compliance

Although no penalty is charged, this notice places an increased emphasis on future compliance. If similar issues arise again, you may not qualify for the first-time penalty waiver, and penalties could be applied retroactively for multiple missed deposits. The notice is intended to help you become familiar with the deposit rules to avoid these consequences.
Struggling with IRS notices? If you’ve received an IRS letter and aren’t sure how to handle it, you might want to explore professional tax relief options. Optima Tax Relief has helped thousands of people resolve their tax issues and get back on track with the IRS. Learn more about how they can assist you with your situation.

What you should do when you receive a CP238 notice

Upon receiving a CP238 Notice, it is important to understand what the IRS expects from you to prevent future issues. Here are the key steps to take:
  • Read the notice carefully to understand why the IRS issued it and what changes you need to make to your deposit practices.
  • Review your records to identify any deposits that were late or not made electronically through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS), as required.
  • Determine the appropriate deposit schedule for your business based on your total tax liability.
  • Ensure that future tax deposits are made on time and through the correct payment method to avoid penalties.

Using the electronic federal tax payment system (EFTPS)

The IRS requires most taxpayers to make their deposits electronically using EFTPS. If you have not been using this system, you will need to enroll and ensure all future payments are submitted electronically. This helps streamline the deposit process and ensures timely payments, making it easier to stay compliant with IRS requirements.

Pro tip

Always keep a record of your payment confirmation numbers when using EFTPS. These numbers can help you resolve any disputes or errors related to tax deposits.

Understanding deposit schedules

Your required deposit schedule depends on the total amount of taxes you owe, determined by the “lookback period.” There are two main schedules: monthly and semi-weekly.

Monthly depositors

If your total tax liability during the lookback period is $50,000 or less, you will follow a monthly deposit schedule. Monthly depositors must make their tax deposit by the 15th of the following month. If the 15th falls on a weekend or holiday, the payment is due on the next business day.

Semi-weekly depositors

If your total tax liability during the lookback period exceeds $50,000, you must follow a semi-weekly deposit schedule. The due dates for these deposits depend on when you pay your employees:
  • If employees are paid on Wednesday, Thursday, or Friday: Deposits are due by the following Wednesday.
  • If employees are paid on Saturday, Sunday, Monday, or Tuesday: Deposits are due by the following Friday.
If a holiday occurs after the deposit period, you have an extra business day to make the deposit.

Consequences of not complying with deposit requirements

Failing to comply with the tax deposit requirements outlined in the CP238 Notice can result in penalties and interest on the unpaid amount. These penalties are calculated based on the number of days the deposit is late and the total amount due.

Penalty rates

The IRS imposes penalties based on how late the deposit is:
  • 1-5 days late: 2% of the unpaid tax.
  • 6-15 days late: 5% of the unpaid tax.
  • More than 15 days late: 10% of the unpaid tax.

Pro tip

Consult a tax professional annually to review your deposit schedule and requirements. This ensures you’re aware of any changes in IRS rules or your tax liability that could affect your deposit frequency.

Tips for staying compliant

To avoid penalties in the future, it is essential to stay proactive with your tax deposit practices. Here are some strategies to help you stay on track:
  • Set reminders: Schedule reminders for deposit deadlines to ensure you never miss a payment.
  • Use EFTPS: The Electronic Federal Tax Payment System is a secure and reliable way to make timely deposits. Consider scheduling automatic payments.
  • Consult a tax professional: A certified tax professional can help you understand your deposit requirements and avoid costly mistakes.
  • Regularly review your records: Periodic checks of your payment history can help catch any discrepancies early.

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Frequently asked questions

What happens if I miss another deposit after receiving a CP238 notice?

If you miss another deposit after receiving a CP238 Notice, you may not qualify for another first-time penalty waiver. The IRS is likely to impose penalties based on the amount of tax owed and the length of time the deposit is late. To avoid future penalties, make sure you understand and follow the correct deposit schedule for your tax situation.

Can I request an extension to make my tax deposit?

No, the IRS does not grant extensions for tax deposit deadlines. If you are unable to make a deposit on time, it is still important to pay as soon as possible to minimize any potential penalties. The longer the delay, the higher the penalty rate will be.

How can I confirm that my deposits are being processed correctly?

To confirm that your deposits are being processed correctly, you can review your payment history through the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS). You will receive a confirmation number for each payment, which you should keep for your records. Additionally, monitor your IRS account transcript periodically to ensure your payments are properly applied.

What should I do if I disagree with the CP238 notice?

If you disagree with the CP238 Notice, you can contact the IRS using the phone number listed on the notice. You may need to provide documentation or other evidence to support your position. It’s a good idea to consult a tax professional for guidance before disputing the notice.

Will receiving a CP238 notice affect my business’s credit rating?

No, receiving a CP238 Notice itself will not affect your business’s credit rating. However, failure to comply with tax deposit requirements can lead to penalties and interest, which may impact your financial standing over time. Staying compliant with IRS rules helps ensure that your business remains in good financial health.
Need help understanding other IRS letters and notices? Visit our comprehensive guide to IRS Letters and Notices or search for the document you received in the table below.
IRS Letter or Notice Number
Notice Description
CP01The IRS verified your claim of identity theft and will monitor your account.
CP01HThe IRS received a tax return with a social security number that belongs to a dead person.
CP02HMoney is due on an amended return based on a grant received due to Hurricane Katrina, Rita, or Wilma.
CP03CYou received the First-Time Homebuyer Credit for a house you purchased.
CP04You may be eligible for tax deferment because either you or a spouse served in a combat zone, a qualified contingency operation, or a hazardous duty station during the tax year specified on your notice.
CP08You may be entitled to additional money due to the Additional Child Tax Credit.
CP10Your tax return changed due to a miscalculation, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment has changed.
CP10AYour tax return changed due to a miscalculation of the Earned Income Credit, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment has changed.
CP11You owe money because the IRS amended your return due to a miscalculation.
CP11AYour tax return changed due to a miscalculation of the Earned Income Credit, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment also changed.
CP11MYour tax return changed due to a miscalculation of the Making Work Pay and Government Retiree Credit, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment has changed.
CP12You are due a bigger refund because the IRS corrected one or more mistakes on your tax return.
CP12AThe IRS made changes to correct the Earned Income Credit (EIC) claimed on your tax return.
CP12E or CP12FThe IRS corrected a miscalculation on your return.
CP12MThe IRS made changes to the computation of the Making Work Pay and/or Government Retiree Credits on your return.
CP12RThe IRS made changes to the computation of the Rebate Recovery Credit on your return.
CP13The IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP13AThe IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation of the Earned Income Credit. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP13MThe IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation of the Making Work Pay credit or the Government Retiree Credit. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP13RThe IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation of the Recovery Rebate Credit. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP14You owe money on unpaid taxes.
CP16The IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation. The refund you were due was applied to other tax debts.
CP21AYou owe money due to the changes you requested that the IRS make on your tax returns.
CP21BYou are due a refund due to the changes you requested that the IRS make on your tax returns. The money should arrive within 2 to 3 weeks.
CP21CThe IRS made the requested changes to your tax return. You will not receive a refund, and there is no tax due. Your balance is zero.
CP21EAs a result of your recent audit, the IRS made changes to your tax return, and you owe money as a result of those changes.
CP21IThe IRS made changes to your tax return relating to the Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) taxes. You owe money due to the changes.
CP22AThe IRS made the changes you requested, and you owe money as a result.
CP22EAs a result of your recent audit, the IRS changed your tax return, and you now owe money.
CP22IThe IRS made changes to your tax return relating to the Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) taxes. You owe money due to the changes.
CP23The IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. You owe taxes due to these changes.
CP24The IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. This resulted in an overpayment of estimated taxes.
CP24EThe IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. This resulted in an overpayment of estimated taxes.
CP25The IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. You are not due a refund, nor do you owe any money. Your balance is zero.
CP31You need to update your address because your refund check was returned to the IRS.
CP45The IRS was unable to apply your overpayment to your estimated tax as you requested.
CP49The IRS used all or part of your refund to pay a tax debt.
CP53Your refund check will be sent by mail because the IRS can’t provide your refund through direct deposit.
CP57The bank declined your payment, so the IRS was unable to draft funds from your bank account.
CP71A reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP71AA reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP71CA reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP71DA reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP88The IRS is holding your refund because you haven't filed one or more tax returns, and it believes you will owe tax.
CP90The IRS is notifying you of its intent to levy certain assets for unpaid taxes. You have the right to dispute the levy in a Collection Due Process hearing.
CP91The IRS will levy up to 15% of your social security benefits for unpaid taxes.
CP120The IRS needs documentation of your tax-exempt status.
CP120AYour organization’s tax-exempt status has been revoked because it failed to file a Form 990 series return for three consecutive years.
CP130You may no longer need to pay the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) because your tax return filing requirements changed.
CP152The IRS received your return.
CP153The IRS will send your refund by mail because your direct deposit did not go through.
CP161You have an unpaid balance due to the IRS.
CP166Your monthly payment to the IRS did not go through due to insufficient funds in your bank account.
CP178You may no longer owe excise tax because your tax return filing requirements changed.
CP231You need to update your address because your refund was returned to the IRS.
CP259You did not file the business tax return identified in the notice.
CP259AYou should have filed these forms but did not – Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax, or Form 990-N (e-Postcard).
CP259BThe IRS requires you to file these forms but did not – Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.
CP259CThe IRS believes that you are a private foundation, but did not file the required Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.
CP259DYou must file this form, but you did not – Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return.
CP259EYou should have filed this form, but you did not – Form 990-N (e-Postcard) or Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.
CP259FThe IRS requires you to file this form but did not – Form 5227, Split-Interest Trust Information Return.
CP259GThe IRS requires you to file this form, but you didn’t – Form 1120-POL, U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Political Organizations.
CP259HAs a tax-exempt political organization, you must file this form, but you did not – Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.
CP276AYou submitted your tax liability schedule incorrectly. The IRS typically charges a Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) penalty for this but did not this time.
CP276BThe IRS did not receive the correct amount of tax deposits. It normally charges a Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) penalty but did not this time.
CP297The IRS is notifying you of its intent to levy certain assets for unpaid taxes. You have the right to dispute the levy at a Collection Due Process hearing.
CP297AThe IRS has levied your assets for unpaid taxes. You have the right to dispute the levy at a Collection Due Process hearing.
CP298The IRS notifying you of its intent to levy up to 15% of your social security benefits for unpaid taxes.
CP501You have a balance due on one of your tax accounts.
CP503You have an unpaid balance on one of your accounts, and the IRS has not heard from you.
CP504You have an unpaid amount due on your account. If you do not pay immediately, the IRS will levy your state income tax refund to apply it to the amount you owe.
CP504BYou have an unpaid amount due on your account. If you do not pay immediately, the IRS will levy certain property or rights to property to apply it to the amount you owe.
CP521A reminder that you have an installment agreement payment due.
CP523You have defaulted on your payment agreement. Therefore the IRS is terminating the agreement and will levy your assets.
CP601Usted tiene un saldo pendiente de pago (dinero que le debe al IRS) en una de sus cuentas contributivas.
CP603No hemos recibido respuesta de parte de usted y todavía tiene un saldo sin pagar en una de sus cuentas contributivas.
CP604Usted tiene un saldo sin pagar en su cuenta. De no pagar esta cantidad inmediatemente, el IRS embargará cualquier reembolso de impuestos estatales al que tenga derecho y aplicarlo al pago de su deuda.
CP604BUsted tiene un saldo sin pagar en su cuenta. De no pagar esta cantidad inmediatemente, el IRS embargará ciertas propiedades o derechos de propiedad y lo aplicará al pago de su deuda.
CP621Este aviso es para notificarle que usted tiene un plan de pagos a plazos vencido. Por favor, envíe el pago inmediatamente.
CP623Este aviso es para informarle nuestra intención de cancelar su plan de pagos a plazos y confiscar (embargar) sus bienes. Usted incumplió en su acuerdo.
CP711Nosotros realizamos cambios a su planilla debido a que entendemos que hubo un cálculo erróneo. Como resultado de estos cambios, usted adeuda dinero por sus contribuciones.
CP721Hicimos el(los) cambio(s) que usted solicitó a su declaración de impuestos para el año tributario que aparece en su aviso. Como resultado de éste(estos) cambio(s) usted debe dinero en sus impuestos.
CP722Hicimos el(los) cambio(s) que usted solicitó a su declaración de impuestos para el año tributario que aparece en su aviso. Como resultado de éste(estos) cambio(s) usted debe dinero en sus impuestos.
CP771Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP772Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP773Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP774Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP959Usted no radicó su planilla de contribución de negocios identificada en este aviso.
CP2000The income or payment information on file doesn’t match your tax return. The discrepancy may result in an increase or decrease in your tax due.
CP3219AThe IRS has received information that is different from what you reported on your tax return. This may result in an increase or decrease in your tax.
CP3219NThe IRS didn’t receive your tax return, so it calculated your return based on the information received from employers, financial institutions, and others. If you want to challenge the proposed tax, you have 90 days from the date of this notice. If you are outside the country, you have 150 days.
Letter 0012CThe IRS needs additional information to process your tax return.
Letter 0484CThe IRS wants a completed
Letter 0525Updates you on proposed changes after an IRS examination. Any changes are explained and details the refund due or taxes owed.
Letter 531IRS Notice of Deficiency. The information the IRS received about you was different from what you reported on your return.
Letter 0668D(LP 68)The IRS released their levy.
Letter 0549CYour tax bill was paid.
Letter 0681CThe IRS accepted your payment proposal. However, this is not a formal Installment Agreement.
Letter 0757CYou did not adhere to the terms of your Installment Agreement.
Letter LT 11The IRS plans to seize your property or rights to property.
Letter 1058The IRS has not received your payment. It plans to seize your property or rights to property.
Letter 1615 (LT 18)You must respond to the IRS within 10 days of this notice regarding past due tax returns.
Letter 1737 (LT 27)Complete and sign Form 433F, Collection Information Statement.
Letter 1961CYour application for a Direct Debit Installment Agreement was declined. It explains why and what you need to do to qualify.
Letter 1962CYour application for a
Letter 2050 (LT 16)The IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes from you from returns that have been filed or from returns that have not been filed.
Letter 2257CThe IRS is providing the payoff amount that you requested.
Letter 226-JAn IRS letter to large employers notifying them that they may be liable for an Employer Shared Responsibility Payment (ESRP).
Letter 2271CA request for an Installment Agreement has been approved. It explains the fees and how to qualify for a Low Income Fee Reduction. The letter may also request missing information.
Letter 2272CAn IRS letter explaining why your request to pay the balance due in installments was declined.
Letter 2273CA confirmation letter of your request to pay the balance due in installments. It contained the amount to pay, fees charged, and where to send payment. Instructions on how to apply for the Low Income Fee Reduction included.
Letter 2318CA response to a request to pay taxes due to payroll deductions. It also explains the fees that are charged.
Letter 2357CThe IRS is admitting that it did not send you the balance due notices that it should have.
Letter 2603CThe IRS accepted your installment agreement. The IRS will file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien on your personal property.
Letter 2604CThe IRS has accepted your request for installment payments. This IRS letter provides the monthly payment, the address where to send it, and the fees charged. The letter also provides instructions on how to apply for the Low Income Fee Reduction.
Letter 2761CThe IRS is requesting your combat zone service dates to ensure that it provides you with the special provisions and protection of the combat zone deferment. Copies of military orders or other documentation to support your time served may be requested. Civilians working in support of the Armed Forces may be required to provide a Letter of Authorization or a letter from their employer.
Letter 2789CAn annual reminder notice, as required by law, of the balance due to the IRS. It explains that penalties and interest continue to accrue until the balance is fully paid.
Letter 2840CConfirms your Installment Agreement request and includes the payment amount and due date. This IRS letter explains the fees charged for paying monthly and explains how to apply for the Low Income Fee Reduction (if you qualify).
Letter 3030CProvides an explanation of the tax, penalty, and interest still due on your account.
Letter 3127CA confirmation of your request to make a change to your Installment Agreement. This IRS letter explains the fees for the change. Changes can be to the payment amount or due date, or it can include additional liabilities.
Letter 3174A reminder of taxes due after the IRS has sent a Notice of Intent to Levy.
Letter 3217CThe IRS has accepted your request to pay the balance in installments. This IRS letter provides your payment amount, the due date, and fees charged. The letter also provides instructions on applying for the Low Income Fee Reduction (if you qualify).
Letter 3228 (LT 39)A request to pay the balance due within 10 days using the envelope provided.
Letter 3500The IRS has received your documents, and it needs additional time to review them.
Letter 3572Your Federal Income Tax Return has been selected for examination. The IRS auditor requests that you call to schedule an audit appointment.
Letter 4883CThe IRS received your federal income tax return but needs more information to verify your identity in order to process your tax return accurately.
Letter 4903 (LT 26)You must file your tax returns immediately. The IRS has previously contacted you, but it did not receive a response.
Letter LP 47The IRS is trying to locate the person identified in the letter and is requesting that you provide their new address.
Letter LP 59The IRS has not received a response to the notice of levy it previously sent.
Audit Letter 2205The IRS manages audits either by mail or through an in-person interview to review your records. The interview may be at an IRS office (office audit) or the taxpayer’s home, place of business, or accountant’s office (field audit).
Letter 915You recently underwent an audit, and the IRS informs you that you now owe taxes.

Key takeaways

  • The CP238 Notice informs taxpayers of a federal tax deposit penalty waiver for first-time filers.
  • Tax deposit requirements depend on your lookback period and can follow either a monthly or semi-weekly schedule.
  • Using EFTPS for tax deposits is mandatory for most taxpayers to avoid penalties.
  • Failing to comply with deposit rules can result in penalties ranging from 2% to 15% of the unpaid tax.

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