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IRS Letter 2813C: How to Respond to the Release of Lock-In Notice

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Last updated 11/24/2024 by
Silas Bamigbola
Fact checked by
Ante Mazalin
Summary:
IRS Letter 2813C informs you that the IRS has released the lock-in letter that required your employer to withhold taxes at a specific rate. This release allows your employer to adjust withholdings based on your updated W-4 form. Understanding this notice and your tax obligations can help you stay compliant and avoid future tax issues.
Have you recently received IRS Letter 2813C and wondered what it means for your taxes? This notice, often called the “Release of Lock-In Letter,” is sent when the IRS removes a previously issued restriction on your employer’s tax withholding instructions. It’s an important update that can affect how much tax is withheld from your paycheck, ensuring you stay compliant with your tax obligations. Understanding why you received this letter, what it signifies, and how to respond can help you avoid future tax issues and keep your financial planning on track. Let’s break it down step by step.

What is IRS Letter 2813C?

IRS Letter 2813C, also known as the “Release of Lock-In Letter,” is an official communication from the IRS that notifies you and your employer of changes to your tax withholding status. It indicates that the IRS has removed a previously issued lock-in letter, which mandated a fixed rate of tax withholding from your wages.

Key details about IRS Letter 2813C

  • The letter informs your employer they may now follow your updated W-4 for tax withholding purposes.
  • This adjustment is effective immediately, allowing for flexibility in managing your tax obligations.
  • It reminds you to ensure adequate withholding to avoid future underpayment penalties.

Pro Tip

Set up IRS account alerts online to get real-time notifications on any changes to your tax return or account. This helps you stay updated on adjustments and due dates.

Why did you receive IRS Letter 2813C?

The IRS sends Letter 2813C when they determine that it’s appropriate to release the lock-in restrictions on your tax withholding. Here’s what this means for you:
  • You previously under-withheld taxes, triggering an IRS intervention in the form of a lock-in letter.
  • The lock-in letter required your employer to withhold taxes at a rate specified by the IRS to cover your tax liabilities.
  • IRS Letter 2813C confirms that the lock-in letter has been released, allowing your employer to adjust withholdings according to your current W-4 form.
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What is a lock-in letter?

A lock-in letter is a directive from the IRS to your employer, mandating a specific tax withholding rate. It’s issued when the IRS identifies that your current withholding is insufficient to meet your tax liability. The lock-in letter overrides your W-4 instructions until the IRS deems the situation resolved.

How does IRS Letter 2813C affect your tax situation?

The release of a lock-in letter through IRS Letter 2813C impacts your tax withholding and overall compliance. Here are some key points to consider:
  • Adjustments to withholding: Your employer can now withhold taxes based on your updated W-4 form, giving you more control over your paycheck.
  • Potential refund or balance changes: Adjusting your withholding correctly ensures you avoid surprises during tax season, like owing a large balance or receiving a reduced refund.
  • Compliance reminders: The letter underscores your responsibility to calculate and maintain proper tax withholdings to meet your obligations.

Pro Tip

Always retain a copy of IRS Letter 2813C and related documents. Keeping a complete paper trail helps in case of disputes or discrepancies with your tax records.

Steps to take after receiving IRS Letter 2813C

Upon receiving IRS Letter 2813C, it’s essential to take the following steps to ensure your tax obligations are managed effectively:

1. Review the letter carefully

The notice explains that the IRS has released the lock-in restrictions and allows your employer to follow your W-4 instructions. Confirm that the letter aligns with your understanding of your tax situation.

2. Update your W-4 form if necessary

Ensure your W-4 accurately reflects your current tax withholding needs. Consider adjustments if your financial situation has changed, such as getting a new job, having children, or earning additional income.

3. Monitor your withholding

Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator to verify that your withholding will adequately cover your tax liability. Adjustments may be necessary to avoid underpayment penalties or unexpected balances.

4. Consult a tax professional

If you’re uncertain about how to proceed, seek advice from a certified tax professional. They can help you navigate IRS requirements and ensure your withholding is accurate.

Pro Tip

Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator at least twice a year to ensure your withholding is accurate. This prevents underpayment or overpayment surprises during tax season.

Consequences of ignoring tax withholding requirements

Ignoring withholding requirements can lead to serious issues, including:
  • Owing a substantial tax balance at the end of the year.
  • Potential penalties and interest for underpayment of taxes.
  • Future IRS interventions, including wage garnishments or additional lock-in letters.
Acting on IRS Letter 2813C promptly helps you avoid these outcomes.

Pro Tip

If you experience significant life changes, like a new job or marriage, update your W-4 immediately. This ensures your withholding reflects your current financial situation and tax obligations.

How to dispute IRS Letter 2813C or other notices

If you believe the IRS has made an error, you have the right to dispute it. Follow these steps to initiate a dispute:
  1. Contact the IRS using the phone number on the notice.
  2. Submit a written response detailing why you disagree, along with supporting documentation.
  3. Work with a tax professional to strengthen your case and resolve the issue quickly.
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Frequently asked questions

What should you do if your employer is still using the lock-in letter withholding rate?

If your employer is still using the withholding rate specified in the lock-in letter despite receiving IRS Letter 2813C, contact your employer’s payroll department to ensure they have processed the updated instructions. You may also want to confirm with the IRS that the letter was sent and received by your employer.

What happens if you don’t adjust your W-4 after receiving IRS Letter 2813C?

If you fail to adjust your W-4 after receiving IRS Letter 2813C, your employer may continue withholding taxes incorrectly. This could result in underpayment penalties or an unexpected tax bill at the end of the year. Regularly updating your W-4 ensures your withholding matches your tax liability.

Can IRS Letter 2813C result in a tax refund adjustment?

Yes, if your tax withholding rate was previously locked at a higher rate, the release of the lock-in letter may result in reduced withholding moving forward, potentially impacting your overall tax liability. While this might not affect your current refund, it’s essential to monitor your tax situation for any adjustments.

How can you confirm the IRS has released the lock-in letter?

IRS Letter 2813C serves as confirmation that the lock-in letter has been released. To verify further, you can set up an online account with the IRS, where you can view your tax records, including any updates to withholding instructions.

What if you disagree with the IRS about the lock-in letter process?

If you believe the lock-in letter or the withholding adjustments were issued in error, you can dispute the process by contacting the IRS. Provide documentation supporting your claim, such as pay stubs, W-4 forms, or tax records, to show your withholding was accurate. It’s advisable to consult a tax professional to assist with disputes.
Need help understanding other IRS letters and notices? Visit our comprehensive guide to IRS Letters and Notices or search for the document you received in the table below.
IRS Letter or Notice Number
Notice Description
CP01The IRS verified your claim of identity theft and will monitor your account.
CP01HThe IRS received a tax return with a social security number that belongs to a dead person.
CP02HMoney is due on an amended return based on a grant received due to Hurricane Katrina, Rita, or Wilma.
CP03CYou received the First-Time Homebuyer Credit for a house you purchased.
CP04You may be eligible for tax deferment because either you or a spouse served in a combat zone, a qualified contingency operation, or a hazardous duty station during the tax year specified on your notice.
CP08You may be entitled to additional money due to the Additional Child Tax Credit.
CP10Your tax return changed due to a miscalculation, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment has changed.
CP10AYour tax return changed due to a miscalculation of the Earned Income Credit, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment has changed.
CP11You owe money because the IRS amended your return due to a miscalculation.
CP11AYour tax return changed due to a miscalculation of the Earned Income Credit, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment also changed.
CP11MYour tax return changed due to a miscalculation of the Making Work Pay and Government Retiree Credit, and the refund you wanted to apply to an estimated tax payment has changed.
CP12You are due a bigger refund because the IRS corrected one or more mistakes on your tax return.
CP12AThe IRS made changes to correct the Earned Income Credit (EIC) claimed on your tax return.
CP12E or CP12FThe IRS corrected a miscalculation on your return.
CP12MThe IRS made changes to the computation of the Making Work Pay and/or Government Retiree Credits on your return.
CP12RThe IRS made changes to the computation of the Rebate Recovery Credit on your return.
CP13The IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP13AThe IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation of the Earned Income Credit. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP13MThe IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation of the Making Work Pay credit or the Government Retiree Credit. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP13RThe IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation of the Recovery Rebate Credit. There is no refund or amount due. Your balance is zero.
CP14You owe money on unpaid taxes.
CP16The IRS made changes to your return due to a miscalculation. The refund you were due was applied to other tax debts.
CP21AYou owe money due to the changes you requested that the IRS make on your tax returns.
CP21BYou are due a refund due to the changes you requested that the IRS make on your tax returns. The money should arrive within 2 to 3 weeks.
CP21CThe IRS made the requested changes to your tax return. You will not receive a refund, and there is no tax due. Your balance is zero.
CP21EAs a result of your recent audit, the IRS made changes to your tax return, and you owe money as a result of those changes.
CP21IThe IRS made changes to your tax return relating to the Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) taxes. You owe money due to the changes.
CP22AThe IRS made the changes you requested, and you owe money as a result.
CP22EAs a result of your recent audit, the IRS changed your tax return, and you now owe money.
CP22IThe IRS made changes to your tax return relating to the Individual Retirement Arrangement (IRA) taxes. You owe money due to the changes.
CP23The IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. You owe taxes due to these changes.
CP24The IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. This resulted in an overpayment of estimated taxes.
CP24EThe IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. This resulted in an overpayment of estimated taxes.
CP25The IRS changed your return because there was a difference between the amount of estimated tax payments listed on your tax return and the amount actually posted to your account. You are not due a refund, nor do you owe any money. Your balance is zero.
CP31You need to update your address because your refund check was returned to the IRS.
CP45The IRS was unable to apply your overpayment to your estimated tax as you requested.
CP49The IRS used all or part of your refund to pay a tax debt.
CP53Your refund check will be sent by mail because the IRS can’t provide your refund through direct deposit.
CP57The bank declined your payment, so the IRS was unable to draft funds from your bank account.
CP71A reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP71AA reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP71CA reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP71DA reminder of the amount you owe in tax, penalty, and interest.
CP88The IRS is holding your refund because you haven't filed one or more tax returns, and it believes you will owe tax.
CP90The IRS is notifying you of its intent to levy certain assets for unpaid taxes. You have the right to dispute the levy in a Collection Due Process hearing.
CP91The IRS will levy up to 15% of your social security benefits for unpaid taxes.
CP120The IRS needs documentation of your tax-exempt status.
CP120AYour organization’s tax-exempt status has been revoked because it failed to file a Form 990 series return for three consecutive years.
CP130You may no longer need to pay the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) because your tax return filing requirements changed.
CP152The IRS received your return.
CP153The IRS will send your refund by mail because your direct deposit did not go through.
CP161You have an unpaid balance due to the IRS.
CP166Your monthly payment to the IRS did not go through due to insufficient funds in your bank account.
CP178You may no longer owe excise tax because your tax return filing requirements changed.
CP231You need to update your address because your refund was returned to the IRS.
CP259You did not file the business tax return identified in the notice.
CP259AYou should have filed these forms but did not – Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax, or Form 990-N (e-Postcard).
CP259BThe IRS requires you to file these forms but did not – Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.
CP259CThe IRS believes that you are a private foundation, but did not file the required Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation or Section 4947(a)(1) Nonexempt Charitable Trust Treated as a Private Foundation.
CP259DYou must file this form, but you did not – Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return.
CP259EYou should have filed this form, but you did not – Form 990-N (e-Postcard) or Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.
CP259FThe IRS requires you to file this form but did not – Form 5227, Split-Interest Trust Information Return.
CP259GThe IRS requires you to file this form, but you didn’t – Form 1120-POL, U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Political Organizations.
CP259HAs a tax-exempt political organization, you must file this form, but you did not – Form 990/990-EZ, Return of Organization Exempt From Income Tax.
CP276AYou submitted your tax liability schedule incorrectly. The IRS typically charges a Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) penalty for this but did not this time.
CP276BThe IRS did not receive the correct amount of tax deposits. It normally charges a Federal Tax Deposit (FTD) penalty but did not this time.
CP297The IRS is notifying you of its intent to levy certain assets for unpaid taxes. You have the right to dispute the levy at a Collection Due Process hearing.
CP297AThe IRS has levied your assets for unpaid taxes. You have the right to dispute the levy at a Collection Due Process hearing.
CP298The IRS notifying you of its intent to levy up to 15% of your social security benefits for unpaid taxes.
CP501You have a balance due on one of your tax accounts.
CP503You have an unpaid balance on one of your accounts, and the IRS has not heard from you.
CP504You have an unpaid amount due on your account. If you do not pay immediately, the IRS will levy your state income tax refund to apply it to the amount you owe.
CP504BYou have an unpaid amount due on your account. If you do not pay immediately, the IRS will levy certain property or rights to property to apply it to the amount you owe.
CP521A reminder that you have an installment agreement payment due.
CP523You have defaulted on your payment agreement. Therefore the IRS is terminating the agreement and will levy your assets.
CP601Usted tiene un saldo pendiente de pago (dinero que le debe al IRS) en una de sus cuentas contributivas.
CP603No hemos recibido respuesta de parte de usted y todavía tiene un saldo sin pagar en una de sus cuentas contributivas.
CP604Usted tiene un saldo sin pagar en su cuenta. De no pagar esta cantidad inmediatemente, el IRS embargará cualquier reembolso de impuestos estatales al que tenga derecho y aplicarlo al pago de su deuda.
CP604BUsted tiene un saldo sin pagar en su cuenta. De no pagar esta cantidad inmediatemente, el IRS embargará ciertas propiedades o derechos de propiedad y lo aplicará al pago de su deuda.
CP621Este aviso es para notificarle que usted tiene un plan de pagos a plazos vencido. Por favor, envíe el pago inmediatamente.
CP623Este aviso es para informarle nuestra intención de cancelar su plan de pagos a plazos y confiscar (embargar) sus bienes. Usted incumplió en su acuerdo.
CP711Nosotros realizamos cambios a su planilla debido a que entendemos que hubo un cálculo erróneo. Como resultado de estos cambios, usted adeuda dinero por sus contribuciones.
CP721Hicimos el(los) cambio(s) que usted solicitó a su declaración de impuestos para el año tributario que aparece en su aviso. Como resultado de éste(estos) cambio(s) usted debe dinero en sus impuestos.
CP722Hicimos el(los) cambio(s) que usted solicitó a su declaración de impuestos para el año tributario que aparece en su aviso. Como resultado de éste(estos) cambio(s) usted debe dinero en sus impuestos.
CP771Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP772Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP773Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP774Usted recibió este aviso para recordarle sobre la cantidad que adeuda en contribuciones, multas e intereses.
CP959Usted no radicó su planilla de contribución de negocios identificada en este aviso.
CP2000The income or payment information on file doesn’t match your tax return. The discrepancy may result in an increase or decrease in your tax due.
CP3219AThe IRS has received information that is different from what you reported on your tax return. This may result in an increase or decrease in your tax.
CP3219NThe IRS didn’t receive your tax return, so it calculated your return based on the information received from employers, financial institutions, and others. If you want to challenge the proposed tax, you have 90 days from the date of this notice. If you are outside the country, you have 150 days.
Letter 0012CThe IRS needs additional information to process your tax return.
Letter 0484CThe IRS wants a completed
Letter 0525Updates you on proposed changes after an IRS examination. Any changes are explained and details the refund due or taxes owed.
Letter 531IRS Notice of Deficiency. The information the IRS received about you was different from what you reported on your return.
Letter 0668D(LP 68)The IRS released their levy.
Letter 0549CYour tax bill was paid.
Letter 0681CThe IRS accepted your payment proposal. However, this is not a formal Installment Agreement.
Letter 0757CYou did not adhere to the terms of your Installment Agreement.
Letter LT 11The IRS plans to seize your property or rights to property.
Letter 1058The IRS has not received your payment. It plans to seize your property or rights to property.
Letter 1615 (LT 18)You must respond to the IRS within 10 days of this notice regarding past due tax returns.
Letter 1737 (LT 27)Complete and sign Form 433F, Collection Information Statement.
Letter 1961CYour application for a Direct Debit Installment Agreement was declined. It explains why and what you need to do to qualify.
Letter 1962CYour application for a
Letter 2050 (LT 16)The IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes from you from returns that have been filed or from returns that have not been filed.
Letter 2257CThe IRS is providing the payoff amount that you requested.
Letter 226-JAn IRS letter to large employers notifying them that they may be liable for an Employer Shared Responsibility Payment (ESRP).
Letter 2271CA request for an Installment Agreement has been approved. It explains the fees and how to qualify for a Low Income Fee Reduction. The letter may also request missing information.
Letter 2272CAn IRS letter explaining why your request to pay the balance due in installments was declined.
Letter 2273CA confirmation letter of your request to pay the balance due in installments. It contained the amount to pay, fees charged, and where to send payment. Instructions on how to apply for the Low Income Fee Reduction included.
Letter 2318CA response to a request to pay taxes due to payroll deductions. It also explains the fees that are charged.
Letter 2357CThe IRS is admitting that it did not send you the balance due notices that it should have.
Letter 2603CThe IRS accepted your installment agreement. The IRS will file a Notice of Federal Tax Lien on your personal property.
Letter 2604CThe IRS has accepted your request for installment payments. This IRS letter provides the monthly payment, the address where to send it, and the fees charged. The letter also provides instructions on how to apply for the Low Income Fee Reduction.
Letter 2761CThe IRS is requesting your combat zone service dates to ensure that it provides you with the special provisions and protection of the combat zone deferment. Copies of military orders or other documentation to support your time served may be requested. Civilians working in support of the Armed Forces may be required to provide a Letter of Authorization or a letter from their employer.
Letter 2789CAn annual reminder notice, as required by law, of the balance due to the IRS. It explains that penalties and interest continue to accrue until the balance is fully paid.
Letter 2840CConfirms your Installment Agreement request and includes the payment amount and due date. This IRS letter explains the fees charged for paying monthly and explains how to apply for the Low Income Fee Reduction (if you qualify).
Letter 3030CProvides an explanation of the tax, penalty, and interest still due on your account.
Letter 3127CA confirmation of your request to make a change to your Installment Agreement. This IRS letter explains the fees for the change. Changes can be to the payment amount or due date, or it can include additional liabilities.
Letter 3174A reminder of taxes due after the IRS has sent a Notice of Intent to Levy.
Letter 3217CThe IRS has accepted your request to pay the balance in installments. This IRS letter provides your payment amount, the due date, and fees charged. The letter also provides instructions on applying for the Low Income Fee Reduction (if you qualify).
Letter 3228 (LT 39)A request to pay the balance due within 10 days using the envelope provided.
Letter 3500The IRS has received your documents, and it needs additional time to review them.
Letter 3572Your Federal Income Tax Return has been selected for examination. The IRS auditor requests that you call to schedule an audit appointment.
Letter 4883CThe IRS received your federal income tax return but needs more information to verify your identity in order to process your tax return accurately.
Letter 4903 (LT 26)You must file your tax returns immediately. The IRS has previously contacted you, but it did not receive a response.
Letter LP 47The IRS is trying to locate the person identified in the letter and is requesting that you provide their new address.
Letter LP 59The IRS has not received a response to the notice of levy it previously sent.
Audit Letter 2205The IRS manages audits either by mail or through an in-person interview to review your records. The interview may be at an IRS office (office audit) or the taxpayer’s home, place of business, or accountant’s office (field audit).
Letter 915You recently underwent an audit, and the IRS informs you that you now owe taxes.

Key takeaways

  • IRS Letter 2813C notifies you and your employer that the IRS has released a lock-in letter restricting tax withholdings.
  • This release allows your employer to adjust withholdings based on your updated W-4 form.
  • Ensure your W-4 is accurate to avoid future issues with under-withholding.
  • Failing to act on this notice could lead to penalties, interest, or further IRS intervention.
  • Seek professional tax advice if you are unsure how to proceed after receiving IRS Letter 2813C.

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