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Adjustable Rate Mortgages

An adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, is a type of home loan in which the interest rate is not fixed but rather adjusts periodically over the life of the loan. The interest rate on an ARM is tied to a financial index, such as the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and it can go up or down depending on changes in the index. Continue Reading Below

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Industry Studies

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2026 Mortgage Industry Study

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Encyclopedia Articles

Discover the definition of financial terms related to adjustable rate mortgages.

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Learn About Adjustable Rate Mortgages

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About Adjustable Rate Mortgages

An adjustable rate mortgage, or ARM, is a type of home loan in which the interest rate is not fixed but rather adjusts periodically over the life of the loan. The interest rate on an ARM is tied to a financial index, such as the prime rate or the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), and it can go up or down depending on changes in the index. This means that the monthly payments on an ARM can change over time, which can be both a benefit and a risk. On the one hand, an ARM may start with a lower interest rate than a fixed-rate mortgage, which can make it more affordable in the short term. On the other hand, if interest rates go up, the monthly payments on an ARM could become unaffordable for the borrower. For this reason, ARMs are generally best suited for people who plan to sell or refinance their home before the interest rate adjusts.